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词汇 bring
释义
bring/brɪŋ/ (brought, brought)
vt
1. 带来,拿来
• Bring me the book (或 Bring the book to me). 把书给我带来。
2. 导致,招致
• War brings hardships. 战争给人们带来苦难。
3. 劝导,促使,劝使
• I cannot bring myself to say that. 那种话我实在不能说。
4. 把…引来
• Why didn't you bring him along? 你干吗不把他带来?
5. 提出(议案等)
6. 使处于(某种状态)
• bring the train to a stop 使火车停下来
词组bring about 使发生
• The electronic business has brought about many changes in people's daily life. 电子商务给人们的日常生活带来了很多变化。
bring around(或 round)
1. 使转向
• He brought around the topic of conversation to football. 他把话题转到了足球上。
2. 使恢复知觉(或健康)
• The adequate rest will bring him around. 充分的休息会使他恢复过来的。
3. 说服
• It is very difficult to bring her around. 说服她很难。
4. 把…带来
• You can bring your friends around next time. 下次你可以把朋友带来。
bring back
1. 使恢复原来状态;使复原
• bring back the original ecosystem 恢复原有的生态系统
2. 使被回忆起
• The familiar smell brings back the memory of my childhood. 这熟悉的气味勾起我童年的回忆。
3. 使回来,把…带回来
• What did your father bring you back when he came back from abroad? 你父亲从国外回来给你带回了什么礼物?
bring down
1. 使降价
2. 使落下
• The pilot brought down the plane smoothly. 飞行员使飞机平稳地着陆了。
3. 击落
• With one shot he brought down the wild hog. 他一枪就撂倒了这只野猪。
4. 打倒,使失败
• The bribe-taking scandal brought down the Secretary of the Treasury. 受贿丑闻使财政部长下了台。
bring forth 正式 产生;引发
• Love without result can only bring forth pain. 没有结果的爱情只能引发痛苦。
bring forward
1. 将…带上前来
• bring forward the prisoner 带犯人出庭
2. 提出;引证
• bring forward a legislation for discussion 提出议案供讨论
bring in
1. 获得,收益,挣得
• His fish pond brings him in ¥5,000 a year. 他的鱼塘每年使他获利润5,000元。
2. 引入;带进
• bring in the advanced management 引进先进的管理方法
3. 对…作出裁决
• The jury brought him in not guilty. 陪审团裁决他无罪。
bring off
1. 使实现,圆满完成
• Finally we brought the task off. 我们终于圆满地完成了这项任务。
2. (从遇难船只中)救出
bring on
1. 引起,导致;使发生
• His illness is brought on by the nervousness and pressure. 他的病是由紧张和压力引起的。
2. 促进
• The abundant precipitation has brought on the crops. 充沛的降水促进了庄稼的生长。
bring out
1. 使显出
• The curry brings out the flavor of the beef. 咖哩更增添了牛肉的滋味。
2. 激发
• The difficult situation could bring out a man's potential. 困境会激发人的潜能。
3. 出版;推出(作品等)
• bring out a dictionary 推出一本字典
4. 使变得大方
• bring out an introverted girl 使一个内向的姑娘变得大方老练
bring through 帮助(某人)脱险;救活 bring up
1. 提出
• bring up a suggestion 提出一项建议
2. 养育;教养
• She is well brought up. 她很有教养。
3. 呕吐
• bring up the dinner 把饭吐出来
4. 传讯;审讯
• He was brought up on the charge of drunk-driving. 他因酒后开车而受传讯。
用法说明

bring up, raise, educate

这三个词都表示“抚养”或“教育”之义。bring up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交方面的训练,可以用well或badly等副词修饰。在美国英语中raise可用来表示bring up。educate则用来表示人们在中小学、大学等场所受到的(特别是智能和文化方面的)训练。

请注意三者的区别:

He was brought up by his parents and educated at the local convent school.他是由父母抚养大的,在当地一所修道院设立的学校上的学。

They have raised ten children.他们已抚养了10个孩子。

用法说明

bring, take, fetch

这三个词很容易混。bring表示将人或物“带到(或拿到)”自己(说话者)所在位置或者将到达的位置的动作;take表示将人或物“拿开(带离)”自己(说话者)所在位置的动作;fetch则表示“去拿(某物)来”的动作。

试比较:

Take these plates away to the kitchen and bring some clean ones, please.

请把这些盘子拿到厨房去,再拿些干净的来。

I'll fetch a glass.

我去拿个杯子来。

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